Searching for Aunt Bessie's Pork Chitterlings - 5 Pounds? Order online from Mercato now for home delivery. Satisfaction guaranteed! Sign In. Set zip code change; UNLIMITED FREE DELIVERY - TRY GREEN More shops (855) 966-2725 (9AM-9PM ET) Help & FAQs; Live chat; Unlimited Free Delivery Try 30 Days RISK-FREEHello everyone, in this video, Lynn's Kitchen is going to show you step by step on how to process, clean, and cook delicious Chitterlings. Cleaning Chitterl...Some Gen Zers are abandoning financial caution to invest in themselves and experiences instead. Get top content in our free newsletter. Thousands benefit from our email every week....Carnival has officially retired both its hairy chest and bellyflop competitions on all vessels in a bid to offer more family-friendly poolside entertainment. It seems the pandemic ...Mar 13, 2023 · Chitterlings – Add bay leaves, Creole seasoning, pepper flakes, vinegar, chitterlings, and two cups of water—season with salt and pepper to taste. (Photo 7) Simmer – Cover pot and cook for 45-60 minutes or until chitterlings are tender. To ensure the water hasn’t cooked out, check the pot, stirring occasionally. The process of cleaning & cooking pork chitterlings. These delicious delicacies are widely argued to be the best or the worst. In my household i absolutely h...Product details · 5 lbs per package · Pork chitterlings are ready to cook · Imported from Denmark · No additives or preservatives · Never bleache...Thaw chitterlings in the refrigerator and never thaw at room temperature. Divide large amounts of leftovers into shallow containers for quick cooling in the refrigerator. Refrigerate and use raw chitterlings within 2 days after thawing. Use frozen chitterlings within 3 to 4 months for best quality.Chitlins. Super clean. Fine foods. A family favorite since 1887. No additives, no preservatives, no bleach or brine. US inspected and passed by Department of Agriculture. Back in 1887 our great, great grandmother opened a small butcher shop in Cincinnati. She had one simple rule - treat customers like family. From that first day, our family has been …Nov 7, 2023 · Soak the Chitterlings in water for some time. Then add three potatoes, some apple cider vinegar, and white vinegar. Step-02: After soaking the Chitterlings in water for some time, clean the Chitterlings one by one. Step-03: We will chop two big onions and a big capsicum and cut the Chitterlings nicely. Happy Friday! Happy Friday! I’m Rosie Spinks, addressing you from Quartz’s London office, where I’m based. Long before I took the Tube to work every day, I lived in coastal Califor...If you’re buried under unanswered email, and find yourself constantly starting your replies with “Sorry for the delay,” do what BuzzFeed reporter and creative miscreant Katie Notop... Ingredients. Chitterlings, Pork. Chitlins. Super clean. Fine foods. A family favorite since 1887. No additives, no preservatives, no bleach or brine. US inspected and passed by Department of Agriculture. Back in 1887 our great, great grandmother opened a small butcher shop in Cincinnati. 2. Soak the Chitterlings. Put the boiled chitterlings in a large bowl filled with either white, red wine, or apple cider vinegar. Allow the intestines to soak for 30 minutes before rinsing with clean water and then soaking for a further 30 minutes using new vinegar. 3. Scrape and Scrub the Chitterlings CleanWash the chitterlings under cold, running water, scrubbing each piece clean with your hands. Repeat washing six times. Combine the water, onions, garlic, bay leaves, apple cider vinegar, salt, hot sauce and black pepper in a large pot. Add the cleaned chitterlings to the pot. Bring the mixture to a boil over high heat.. Email. Facebook. Aunt Bessie’s now cooks our customer’s favorite hand-cleaned chitterlings in a delicious tangy and spicy sauce. No trimming, scrubbing or boiling. …Nov 16, 2023 · Before you even begin to clean chitterlings, the CDC recommends boiling them for five minutes to protect yourself from harmful contaminants. To clean them, you'll need vinegar or baking soda, in which you'll soak them after rinsing them off. You should rinse them again after slicing them in half and continue until the water turns clear. Jul 15, 2023 · Here’s a quick and easy way to clean them: 1. Soak the chitterlings in cold water overnight to loosen any dirt and debris. 2. The next day, drain the chitterlings and rinse them thoroughly under cold running water. 3. Use a soft-bristled brush to gently scrub the chitterlings to remove any remaining dirt and debris. 4. Aug 28, 2023 · Learn how to make chitlins, a soul food classic from Mississippi, with this easy recipe. Find out how to clean, cook, and serve these tender pork intestines with hot sauce and other seasonings. Jan 29, 2024 · Chitlins are also a source of small amounts of zinc and vitamin B-12. Zinc has several benefits, including boosting your immune system and metabolism function. The recommended daily amount of zinc is 8 milligrams (mg) for women and 11 mg for adult men. A three-ounce serving of chitlins has 1.6 mg of this mineral. Chitlins, also known as chitterlings, are the cooked intestines of a pig that have a strong smell and a rubbery texture. Learn about their history, taste, safety, and how to clean and cook them. Remember real soul food is not about measuring spoons and such: You have to feel what's right and cook by sight. This is for about 10 pounds of chitlins. 1 medium to large onion, chopped or sliced. 1 to 1.5 cups white vinegar, or more to taste. Lots of lemon pepper. chitterlings noun. or chitlins / ˈtʃɪtlənz/. Britannica Dictionary definition of CHITTERLINGS. [plural] chiefly US. : the intestines of hogs eaten as food. CHITTERLINGS meaning: the intestines of hogs eaten as food.Blanch for 2 minutes. Remove from heat and drain. Cut chitterlings into 4-5 strips. Set aside. Add vegetable oil, beef tallow and lord into the pot. Add dried red chilis and stir-fry over low heat until fragrant. Add Pixian Doubanjiang (broad bean paste), fermented soya beans, scallion strips, and ginger.Apr 4, 2015 · This video is cleaning and washing chitterlings only.-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-You need to check: "Hashbrown Potato Casserole HOMEMADE TUTORIAL 2017!" https://www.youtu... Now, melt butter in avocado oil. Then, sauté onions, red bell pepper, green bell pepper, celery, thyme, and garlic. Season the veggies with Igotchu seasonings – Greens and Adobo. Pour the chitterlings on the pot of sauteed and seasoned vegetables. Stir. Season the whole dish with Igotchu seasonings – All-purpose, Garlic Lovers, and …Add a cap of bleach to the water & rinse the chitterlings to cut down the smell & bacteria.After the First Boil I put them in a Strainer in the Sink and Rins...In this video I will show you how to clean and cook chitterlings step by step. In fact, I'm demonstrating how to clean Aunt Bessie's chitterlings. Whether yo...Add the chitterlings to the pot and season with thyme, paprika, cayenne pepper, black pepper, bay leaf, and salt. Stir to coat the chitterlings with the spices. Pour in the water and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for 3 hours or until the chitterlings are tender, stirring occasionally.Get ratings and reviews for the top 7 home warranty companies in Long Beach, MS. Helping you find the best home warranty companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home...Get Ibp Pork Chitterlings delivered to you <b>in as fast as 1 hour</b> via Instacart or choose curbside or in-store pickup. Contactless delivery and your first delivery or pickup order is free! Start shopping online now with Instacart to …Chitlins are cooked pig intestines, a Southern soul food with a distinctive flavor and texture. Learn about their history, safety, and how to prepare them in various ways.Chitterlings or "chitlins" are the large intestines usually of swine (hogs) but can also be from young bovine animals such as calf, or veal. Some people consider them …Chitterlings are, in fact, pig intestines. As you can imagine, the intestines carry feces. So, obviously, you want to make sure to clean them thoroughly, but you also want to make …Home. Electronics. Patio & Garden. Auto. Registry. ONE Debit. Walmart+. Aunt Bessie's, Chitterlings, Pork, 5lb (Fresh) (3.8) 102 reviews. $23.97 $4.79/lb. Price when purchased …Now, melt butter in avocado oil. Then, sauté onions, red bell pepper, green bell pepper, celery, thyme, and garlic. Season the veggies with Igotchu seasonings – Greens and Adobo. Pour the chitterlings on the pot of sauteed and seasoned vegetables. Stir. Season the whole dish with Igotchu seasonings – All-purpose, Garlic Lovers, and …Order your Chitterlings as a small bowl or get it in a meal! Our delicious Chitterlings Dinner is served over your choice of Sassy Rice, Coleslaw, or Homemade Potato Salad with your choice of two Premium Signature Sides and Bread. Limited supply. All sales are final, no refunds, no returns. Order Now. Find a Delicious Location Near You.Jul 15, 2023 · Here’s a quick and easy way to clean them: 1. Soak the chitterlings in cold water overnight to loosen any dirt and debris. 2. The next day, drain the chitterlings and rinse them thoroughly under cold running water. 3. Use a soft-bristled brush to gently scrub the chitterlings to remove any remaining dirt and debris. 4. Product details · 5 lbs per package · Pork chitterlings are ready to cook · Imported from Denmark · No additives or preservatives · Never bleache...Skip to content. Menu. MenuJul 17, 2019 · Chitterlings or "chitlins" are the large intestines usually of swine (hogs) but can also be from young bovine animals such as calf, or veal. Some people consider them a delicacy; while for others who grew up eating them, they are a comfort food. Eaten all year long, chitterlings are especially popular during the Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New ... Three ounces of chitterlings provides you with 22.9 micrograms of selenium, a trace mineral that helps with thyroid function. The selenium in chitterlings might also reduce your risk of heart disease and … Remember real soul food is not about measuring spoons and such: You have to feel what's right and cook by sight. This is for about 10 pounds of chitlins. 1 medium to large onion, chopped or sliced. 1 to 1.5 cups white vinegar, or more to taste. Lots of lemon pepper. I just wanted to come on and share how I clean and wash pork chitterlings. This is something that I prepare once a year (New Year's)SORRY that my audio was l...Stevens Cooked Pork Chitterlings Frozen . 28 oz tub . See Best Price . Nutrition . 150 . Calories 5 g. Sat Fat 630 mg. Sodium --Sugars Nutrition Facts . about 7 servings per container . Serving Size 0.5 cup Amount per serving Calories 150 % Daily Value* Total Fat 11 g 17. Saturated Fat ...Sunrise alarm clocks can be a pleasant way to wake up in the morning, but they're expensive. Instructables user Gledow wanted to make one from cheap parts sitting around the house,...American Express business cardholders can now refer others and earn 4x more points on select purchases with this new promotion. We may be compensated when you click on product link...Get Aunt Bessie's Pork Chitterlings delivered to you <b>in as fast as 1 hour</b> via Instacart or choose curbside or in-store pickup. Contactless delivery and your first delivery or pickup order is free! Start shopping online now with Instacart to …We’ve been living in a world required to pivot from business-as-usual in person to Zoom meetings, and now to a mix of both. Many companies are continuing to consider various strate...Choose Life is another accidental byproduct of my best friends and I simply choosing to get the most out of our lives. https://youtu.be/XoI1ZUylASU I asked filmmaker Rando Martins ...Apr 23, 2023 · Dip a clean wash cloth in the sanitizer and wipe down everything in the kitchen that came into contact with the raw chitterlings. You can also pour some of the sanitizer into a clean spray bottle. Spray down kitchen surfaces and use a clean dry cloth the wipe the surfaces clean. 5. Examine each chitterling. This video is cleaning and washing chitterlings only.-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-You need to check: "Hashbrown Potato Casserole HOMEMADE TUTORIAL 2017!" https://www.youtu...Today’s Good Question: Why has the price of chitterlings gone from $8 last year to $30 this year? Well, we know inflation has hit the grocery store, but Steve McClain with the Kentucky Grocers ...Shop for Aunt Bessie's Premium Hand Cleaned Fully Cooked Pork Chitterlings (28 oz) at Jay C Food Stores. Find quality meat & seafood products to order ...Mar 26, 2017 · Bring the chitlins up to almost the boiling point, then REDUCE the heat to a low simmer. …. Let the Chitlin Loaf cook for about 45 minutes, uncovered, on a low simmer, stirring often. Just keep a close eye on them and don’t let all the juices cook away. As you can see, there wasn’t a lot of juice in this batch. Why pay tons of money for something when you can make it yourself for pennies on the dollar? Here are some of our favorite life hacking DIY projects that’ll run you less than the c...Aunt Bessie’s Pork Stomachs (Hog Maws) Our Aunt Bessie's Pork Stomachs are hand selected, trimmed, washed and then packed in a convenient 3 lb package. Simply rinse, cook, and enjoy! Aunt Bessie’s Fully Cooked Pork Chitterlings. Aunt Bessie’s now cooks our customer’s favorite hand-cleaned chitterlings in a delicious tangy and spicy sauce.Soak the Chitterlings in water for some time. Then add three potatoes, some apple cider vinegar, and white vinegar. Step-02: After soaking the Chitterlings in water for some time, clean the Chitterlings one by one. Step-03: We will chop two big onions and a big capsicum and cut the Chitterlings nicely.Chitterlings, also known as chitlins, are a popular dish in many cultures, particularly in Southern cuisine. These small intestines of pigs are often enjoyed fried or boiled and ha...International and regional vessels are both guilty of wrongdoing off the West African coast. Greenpeace says poor government communication and coordination is hurting West Africa’s...Learn how to prepare chitterlings (aka chitlins) and hog maws, a southern favorite dish of pig intestines and stomach, with this easy recipe. Follow the steps to clean, cook, and serve …Retirement benefits provide a monthly source of income for those who have reached retirement age. A pension is one of the most common types of retirement benefits. Other types also...Close the lid securely and set the pressure cooker to high pressure. Cook the chitterlings for approximately 30 minutes per pound. 6. Release the Pressure. Once the cooking time is complete, carefully release the pressure from the pressure cooker according to the manufacturer's instructions.Chitterlings, or what is commonly known as Chitlins, are an African-American delicacy that has become a Soul Food specialty that has been enjoyed by millions, especially during the holidays. Traditionally, Chitterlings lovers have had to buy Chitlins and take them home to clean themselves, an overly tedious and time consuming job. ...Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Aunt Bessie's Hand Cleaned Chitterlings, 80 oz at Amazon.com. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users.The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is main policy-making body of the Federal Reserve. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is main policy-making body of the Federal Reser...Now, melt butter in avocado oil. Then, sauté onions, red bell pepper, green bell pepper, celery, thyme, and garlic. Season the veggies with Igotchu seasonings – Greens and Adobo. Pour the chitterlings on the pot of sauteed and seasoned vegetables. Stir. Season the whole dish with Igotchu seasonings – All-purpose, Garlic Lovers, and …Ingredients. Deliciously prepared and ready to savor, Aunt Bessie presents cleaned chitterlings. Experience a true culinary delight that promises to satisfy your taste buds with its authentic flavor and impeccable quality. Nutrition Facts. Serving Size : 3Oz. Servings Per Container : 9. Calories.Contents show. The taste of chitlins is often described as earthy, gamey, and slightly funky. Some people find the taste and smell off-putting, while others enjoy the unique flavor. The texture of chitlins is also a factor to consider, as they can be tough and chewy if not prepared properly.Apr 4, 2015 · This video is cleaning and washing chitterlings only.-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-You need to check: "Hashbrown Potato Casserole HOMEMADE TUTORIAL 2017!" https://www.youtu... Aug 28, 2023 · Learn how to make chitlins, a soul food classic from Mississippi, with this easy recipe. Find out how to clean, cook, and serve these tender pork intestines with hot sauce and other seasonings. Remember real soul food is not about measuring spoons and such: You have to feel what's right and cook by sight. This is for about 10 pounds of chitlins. 1 medium to large onion, chopped or sliced. 1 to 1.5 cups white vinegar, or more to taste. Lots of lemon pepper. Why pay tons of money for something when you can make it yourself for pennies on the dollar? Here are some of our favorite life hacking DIY projects that’ll run you less than the c...It's easy to find recipes for homemade yogurt, granola, and other common groceries, but far harder to know, cent for cent, if making them really saves money. One Slate writer did t...Place the chopped chitterlings in the pressure cooker and add enough water to cover them. 2. Add Ingredients. After the chitterlings have been cooking for about 10 minutes, add the chopped white onion, jalapeno peppers, garlic cloves, bell pepper, red pepper, chicken broth, and salt to taste. 3.How to clean your chitterlings to prefection as well as tips to shorten cooling times!Chitlins. Super clean. Fine foods. A family favorite since 1887. No additives, no preservatives, no bleach or brine. US inspected and passed by Department of Agriculture. Back in 1887 our great, great grandmother opened a small butcher shop in Cincinnati. She had one simple rule - treat customers like family. From that first day, our family has been …Nov 15, 2023 · Pour the chitterlings into your kitchen sink (or a large bowl) and submerge them in cool water, along with 2 tablespoons of baking soda or vinegar. Let them sit in the water for 2-3 minutes. Now, it's time to scrub them, both inside and out. Examine each piece and discard any pig waste, possible straw, and fat you see. Place the chopped chitterlings in the pressure cooker and add enough water to cover them. 2. Add Ingredients. After the chitterlings have been cooking for about 10 minutes, add the chopped white onion, jalapeno peppers, garlic cloves, bell pepper, red pepper, chicken broth, and salt to taste. 3.The Story Of The Chitlin' Circuit's Great Performers. Chitlins "became a traditional winter food of the American Deep South during Colonial times when, before refrigeration, hogs were slaughtered ...Get out your parfait glasses and fresh fruit because these parfait recipes are healthy breakfasts that look like your favorite ice cream sundaes. When it comes to breakfast, option... Place your chitterlings in a large pot, add 4 to 5 cups of water, chopped onions, bay leaves, minced garlic, vinegar, red pepper and other seasonings as desired. Simmer over medium low heat for 2 hours or until chitterlings are tender. Remove from heat and rinse under cold running water. Feb 17, 2024 · 13 min reading time. Chitlins, also known as chitterlings, are a beloved dish in Southern cuisine. These are small intestines of a pig that have been thoroughly cleaned, boiled, and seasoned with spices to create a savory and flavorful dish. Chitlins have a unique flavor profile that sets them apart from other Southern dishes. Learn how to prepare chitterlings, a traditional soul food dish made from pork intestines, with this comprehensive guide. Find out how to buy, clean, season, cook, …SUBSCRIBE IT'S FREE! http://goo.gl/uE0vOiEasy recipe and cooking tutorial on how to cook and clean chitterlingsFollow me on these SOCIAL MEDIA sitesINSTAGRA...American Express business cardholders can now refer others and earn 4x more points on select purchases with this new promotion. We may be compensated when you click on product link...Jun 3, 2022 · Step 1. Boil the hog maws in a large pot filled with water for about 25 to 30 minutes, then remove it from heat and let it cool off. After cooling off, start removing the slimy clear fat from the chitterlings by pulling it off starting from the tip of the chitterlings. Remove the brown and yellow stuff that’s on the chitterlings as well. Ingredients. Chitterlings, Pork. Chitlins. Super clean. Fine foods. A family favorite since 1887. No additives, no preservatives, no bleach or brine. US inspected and passed by Department of Agriculture. Back in 1887 our great, great grandmother opened a small butcher shop in Cincinnati.Apple is rumored to be refreshing its iPad lineup on Oct. 22, an affair that would normally barely warrant a mention now that the company is in a phase in which it updates its exis...Place the cleaned chitterlings in the crock pot. Add the diced onion, minced garlic, bay leaves, salt, black pepper, paprika, thyme, and cayenne pepper (if desired). Pour the chicken or vegetable broth over the chitterlings, ensuring they are fully submerged. Cover the crock pot and cook on low heat for 8-10 hours or on high heat for 4-6 hours.
Get Moo & Oink Hand Washed Chitterlings delivered to you <b>in as fast as 1 hour</b> via Instacart or choose curbside or in-store pickup. Contactless delivery and your first delivery or pickup order is free! Start shopping online now with Instacart to …. Under the christmas sky
Jul 18, 2023 · Once the chitterlings are clean, place them in a large pot and cover them with water. Add the onion, salt, garlic, and red pepper flakes to the pot and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to medium-low and simmer for 3 hours or until tender. Make sure to check the water level periodically and add more if needed. 2. Soak the Chitterlings. Put the boiled chitterlings in a large bowl filled with either white, red wine, or apple cider vinegar. Allow the intestines to soak for 30 minutes before rinsing with clean water and then soaking for a further 30 minutes using new vinegar. 3. Scrape and Scrub the Chitterlings CleanSep 8, 2022 · The first step is to gather your ingredients. You’ll need chitterlings, salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, and chicken broth. The next step is to rinse the chitterlings in cold water. Then, use a sharp knife to cut away any excess fat or membrane. In a large pot, bring the chicken broth to a boil. Wash the chitterlings under cold, running water, scrubbing each piece clean with your hands. Repeat washing six times. Combine the water, onions, garlic, bay leaves, apple cider vinegar, salt, hot sauce and black pepper in a large pot. Add the cleaned chitterlings to the pot. Bring the mixture to a boil over high heat.Sunrise alarm clocks can be a pleasant way to wake up in the morning, but they're expensive. Instructables user Gledow wanted to make one from cheap parts sitting around the house,...Start by cleaning the chitterlings thoroughly, soaking them in a mixture of vinegar and baking soda to remove any impurities. Once cleaned, cut the chitterlings into small pieces. In a pot, sauté onions, garlic, thyme, bell pepper, and celery before adding the chitterlings. Boil them for about 3 and a half hours until tender, along with ...Aunt Bessie’s Pork Stomachs (Hog Maws) Our Aunt Bessie's Pork Stomachs are hand selected, trimmed, washed and then packed in a convenient 3 lb package. Simply rinse, cook, and enjoy! Aunt Bessie’s Fully Cooked Pork Chitterlings. Aunt Bessie’s now cooks our customer’s favorite hand-cleaned chitterlings in a delicious tangy and spicy sauce.Order your Chitterlings as a small bowl or get it in a meal! Our delicious Chitterlings Dinner is served over your choice of Sassy Rice, Coleslaw, or Homemade Potato Salad with your choice of two Premium Signature Sides and Bread. Limited supply. All sales are final, no refunds, no returns. Order Now. Find a Delicious Location Near You.Shop for Aunt Bessie's Premium Hand Cleaned Fully Cooked Pork Chitterlings (28 oz) at Jay C Food Stores. Find quality meat & seafood products to order ... Bring the pot to a boil, and cook for at least 5 minutes. After boiling, reduce the heat and simmer, uncovered, for 2 hours until they are tender.Using a slotted spoon, remove the chitterlings from the water and drain in a colander.Cut chitterlings into 1-inch pieces and serve while hot. Chitterlings are done when they tear apart easily when pulled. Like many other great soul food dishes, chitlins taste even better after the flavor has soaked in for a few hours. Here are a few ...Searching for Aunt Bessie's Pork Chitterlings - 5 Pounds? Order online from Mercato now for home delivery. Satisfaction guaranteed! Sign In. Set zip code change; UNLIMITED FREE DELIVERY - TRY GREEN More shops (855) 966-2725 (9AM-9PM ET) Help & FAQs; Live chat; Unlimited Free Delivery Try 30 Days RISK-FREEProduct details · 5 lbs per package · Pork chitterlings are ready to cook · Imported from Denmark · No additives or preservatives · Never bleache...When they're done boiling, drain the pot and allow them to cool off. Place them in a bucket or bowl of cold water with two tablespoons of baking soda, then let them soak for a few minutes ...Dec 1, 2016 · Thaw chitterlings in the refrigerator and never thaw at room temperature. Divide large amounts of leftovers into shallow containers for quick cooling in the refrigerator. Refrigerate and use raw chitterlings within 2 days after thawing. Use frozen chitterlings within 3 to 4 months for best quality. American Express business cardholders can now refer others and earn 4x more points on select purchases with this new promotion. We may be compensated when you click on product link...Recipe Ingredients: 5 pounds frozen chitterlings 1 pound hog maws 1 small Onion, roughly chopped 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon white vinegar 1 teaspoon minced garlic 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes Cookware and Utensils: 1 6 quart boil pot 1 cutting board 1 sharp knife Recipe Instructions: As always the key to great cookingChitterlings or "chitlins" are the large intestines usually of swine (hogs) but can also be from young bovine animals such as calf, or veal. Some people consider them …3. Soak the chitterlings. Soaking the chitterlings in cold water for a few hours can help to further clean and soften them, reducing the smell during cooking. 4. Add vinegar and lemon juice. Adding vinegar and lemon juice to the cooking water helps to neutralize the strong odor of chitterlings. 5..