Review: Division05’s “Snapdragon”. Posted by Justin Cone. If you’ve never seen Division05’s tutorials, you’ve missed some of the best motion design instruction available — online or offline. Division05 (a.k.a Carey Smith) uses After Effects as a magical podium from which he delivers mind-altering wisdom gleaned over 15 years of ...Ahead of Christopher Nolan’s highly anticipated summer blockbuster, Oppenheimer, Creative Mammals was approached by Christopher Cassel, Executive Producer and Director for NBC News Studios, to create narrative animations, scientific explainers, and title treatment for To End All War: Oppenheimer and The …Danses de travers, 2. Passer (Two Lanes Rework) Deutsche Grammophon introduces the genre-defying project Fragments, an invitation from Deutsche Grammophon for twelve leading electronic artists to respond to a single composer. With one single released each month, Fragments gradually builds over the course of a year. …Posted by Staff. LucidLink, pioneers in enabling instant access to data and real-time collaboration for the world’s most creative companies, is launching a groundbreaking film series called ‘Unbound’ profiling how creatives are unlocking new possibilities without needing to work from the same office. The series’ first episode …The 2020 Motion Awards by Motionographer. Get updates in your inbox. The Awards. No single showcase celebrates the full potential of motion design. Let’s do it together. Motion …Carlos El Asmar. Carlos El Asmar (he/him) is the co-founder of Motionographer. Since 2007, he nurtured the site’s growth and expansion from sharing news and inspiring work to becoming the leading source of inspiration for Motion Designers, animators, and visual storytellers of all kinds. He masterminded the F5 Festival – a … Motionographer is a platform for sharing the best in moving media, featuring articles on topics such as NFTs, real-time rendering, metaverse, and the Motion Awards. Browse the latest articles on the best work from industry experts and get inspired by the most viewed Quickies of 2022. Since 2006, Motionographer has been sharing news and inspiration for motion designers, animators and visual storytellers of all kinds. https://motionographer.com…As well as writing for Motionographer and The Motion Awards, he has a regular mental health blog, spent over a decade running live events and music nights in London, and is an avid martial arts practitioner. His first non-fiction book will be released at the end of 2022.Seductive death machines: Making “The Night Manager” titles with Patrick Clair. Smashing together the worlds of luxury and warfare, Elastic and director Patrick Clair crafted a gorgeously sinister title sequence for “The Night Manager.”. Already a hit in Britain, the television series centers on a manager of a European hotel (Tom ...Animation in and about motion graphics. Motion graphics (sometimes mograph) are pieces of animation or digital footage that create the illusion of motion or rotation, and are usually …I am more is an initiative by Animagic Studios to create a conversation around self-esteem and body confidence among young women, their families and social circles. Using storytelling and digital media we want to raise awareness about this important social issue that is affecting the lives of millions of young women all … Welcome to Motionographer® Jobs the premiere job board for opportunities in Motion Design, graphics, animation, visual effects, gaming, and related fields. Interface shock. Immediately, you’re greeted with an unfamiliar layout. Whereas After Effects’ design is not dissimilar to an NLE, Nuke starts almost blank. There are similar elements, such as a timeline, but importing files is more complicated. In Nuke, the ‘import media’ tab is named ‘read’, which differs greatly …Branding & design agency Roger recently partnered with Nickelodeon, the number-one entertainment brand for kids, to collaborate on its first rebrand in 14 years. The cornerstone of the new brand identity is an update to the iconic “Splat” logo, unveiled during Nickelodeon Kids’ Choice Awards 2023. Conceived to unify the Nickelodeon brand ...Since 2006, Motionographer has been sharing news and inspiration for motion designers, animators and visual storytellers of all kinds. https://motionographer.com…From the creator: Stance Studio and ADMK have joined forces to release a short film tribute called "Reborn", which tells the story of Michael Jordan's journey through the metaphor of the iconic Solid Gold OVO Air Jordan sneakers and his impact on basketball and pop culture. Production: Stance. Director: …From the creator: This is an excerpt from the Netflix show "Song Exploder" in which the musicians talk about the certain songs, and how it came about. In this episode Lin-Manuel Miranda talks about the song "Wait for it" from the smash hit musical "Hamilton". and this animation plays in the end with the entire song. Motionographer shares ...As well as immortalising your work on The Motion Awards website, we do regular deep dives throughout the year on Motionographer, breaking down these Motion Design projects and adding to their legacy.. You can check out some of the winners and nominees from 2022 by clicking on the banner on the …From the creator: Stance Studio and ADMK have joined forces to release a short film tribute called "Reborn", which tells the story of Michael Jordan's journey through the metaphor of the iconic Solid Gold OVO Air Jordan sneakers and his impact on basketball and pop culture. Production: Stance. Director: …The good and bad about life as an expat. Posted by Joe Donaldson. Editor’s note: It’s safe to say that we are quite lucky to work in this industry. There are countless perks and when you add to that the ability to charge a premium for your services, it can be a pretty good situation. That being said, it …The 2023 lineup of MAKE Originals will launch as follows; (in order) Mechsplorers, Dead Moon Walking, Bravehurts, House of The Outlands, and Mythic Co. In a distant galaxy, a strange and alien world has been discovered. It is a verdant earth-like planet with sprawling, robotic animal life. So the most scientific scientists of Earth …Mar 6, 2023 · 6. Don’t forget to network. Like any other social situation, digital platforms are a way to get to know new people and make contacts. Sometimes you only need to interact with peers and potential clients, and you maintain or create relationships through comments and reactions. Motionographer shares inspiring work and important news for the motion design, animation and visual effects communities. It’s always a good idea to read your contracts and deal memos through thoroughly, speak up to the client or studio and make sure to declare your desire to show off your work as early in the process as possible. Amend any part of the contract you want to change before any work on the job is done. Many contracts have a work-for-hire clause …Wildthings Studio. Discovering the Magic of Sustainable Animation in the Mountains of Argentina. Motionographer shares inspiring work and important news for the motion design, animation and visual effects communities.The 2005 original TV series Avatar: The Last Airbender is making a comeback with a live-action series debuting on Netflix in 2024. Netflix gave a first look at the show during their global TUDUM live event with a teaser created by Imaginary Forces. With a nod to the original animation, the teaser trailer from the creative studio showcases their ...We’ve put together six tips to strengthen your presence on social and creative platforms that should improve your chances of reaching better clients as a Motion Designer, freelancer, or studio (…it works on every level of the spectrum)! 1. Consistency is key. For the dreaded algorithms, consistency is essential because social and creative ...I am more is an initiative by Animagic Studios to create a conversation around self-esteem and body confidence among young women, their families and social circles. Using storytelling and digital media we want to raise awareness about this important social issue that is affecting the lives of millions of young women all …Posted March 8, 2023 by Staff. Brand New School is pleased to welcome director Anaïs La Rocca to their creative roster. La Rocca is known for vivid work inspired by her background in design. The multitalented artist, whose career spans writing, animation, and live-action, is a director with an impeccable eye for design and a deep understanding ...Song Exploder: Wait For It | Technical Breakdown. Posted by Masayoshi Nakamura. Song Exploder is a Netflix documentary series based on the critically acclaimed podcast from Hrishikesh Hirway, where musicians “take apart their songs, and piece by piece, tell the story of how they were made.”. In episode 2, Lin Manuel Miranda, creator …For them, it’s a limited concept that conjures up images of wedding videos and glassy 3D logos heralding cable news channels. “Motion graphics” suggests, quite literally, graphic design put into motion. And while graphic design is an incredibly huge field that encompasses other disciplines like photography, …Scale, Light, and Form: Finding Creative Inspiration in Architecture. Posted by OOY . By Vikkal Parikh, Founder and Creative Director, Ataboy Studios. The practice of motion design is, as its title suggests, a thing that is constantly changing and evolving, adapting to the world (and the technology) around it. But in order to grow and …Sep 24, 2013 · Together with Carlos El Asmar, Justin co-founded Motionographer, F5 and The Motion Awards. He currently lives in Austin, Texas with is wife, son and fluffball of a dog. Before taking on Motionographer full-time, Justin worked in various capacities at Psyop, NBC-Universal, Apple, Adobe and SCAD. We are grateful to have worked with so many talented artists from around the world on this project – from New York, Los Angeles, Canada, to Italy. We look forward to continuing our evolution and seeking creative challenges with our fantastic partners. Illustration by Arisu Kashiwagi. Motionographer shares …From the creator: Main Title by the FUGU team: Creative direction: Gilles Pointeau. Animatic: Léa Zhang. Stop motion: Mathieu Maillefer. Series created by Julie Delpy. Produced by The Film TV. Uploaded on Sep 09, 2021 • Posted here by. Motionographer shares inspiring work and important news for the motion design, …Cantina Creative – whose work can be seen in VES-nominated movies Avatar: The Way of Water and Black Adam – has just announced the launch of its brand-new studio in Vancouver. Building on its success and sustained growth, the creative studio is looking to tap into the region’s breadth of VFX talent. Earlier …Interface shock. Immediately, you’re greeted with an unfamiliar layout. Whereas After Effects’ design is not dissimilar to an NLE, Nuke starts almost blank. There are similar elements, such as a timeline, but importing files is more complicated. In Nuke, the ‘import media’ tab is named ‘read’, which differs greatly …AIM Creative Studios produced a series of three films for TED-Ed & Forethought Foundation, in which we explore the ethical stance known as longtermism, which is the idea that we should be doing more to protect future generations.. The Forethought Foundation aims to promote academic work that …As well as immortalising your work on The Motion Awards website, we do regular deep dives throughout the year on Motionographer, breaking down these Motion Design projects and adding to their legacy.. You can check out some of the winners and nominees from 2022 by clicking on the banner on the …Motionographer shares inspiring work and important news for the motion design, animation and visual effects communities.Together with Carlos El Asmar, Justin co-founded Motionographer, F5 and The Motion Awards. He currently lives in Austin, Texas with is wife, son and fluffball of a dog. Before taking on Motionographer full-time, Justin worked in various capacities at Psyop, NBC-Universal, Apple, Adobe and SCAD.The Last Job on Earth. Moth Collective’s distinctive style of storytelling is back again. This time, they’re imagining a dystopian future populated by robot cats, malfunctioning medical machines and a profound unemployment problem. Like their previous efforts, “The Last Job on Earth” works with a limited palette and simplified …All Employers. 11229 Results in 152ms. Best Match. B. Best hair replacement in singapore. Hair Loss Specialist in SingaporeHair Spec is an innovative hair specialist company in Singapore, moving forward with our customers to provide the …Motionographer shares inspiring work and important news for the motion design, animation and visual effects communities.Welcome to Motionographer® Jobs the premiere job board for opportunities in Motion Design, graphics, animation, visual effects, gaming, and related fields.From the creator: This is an excerpt from the Netflix show "Song Exploder" in which the musicians talk about the certain songs, and how it came about. In this episode Lin-Manuel Miranda talks about the song "Wait for it" from the smash hit musical "Hamilton". and this animation plays in the end with the entire song. Motionographer shares ...An 8-year veteran of the gaming industry, Wylie Robinson works at the intersection of graphic design, interactivity and game design for Ubisoft Toronto. Before that, he was stationed at EA in Vancouver. Titles under his belt include Splintercell Blacklist (Ubisoft), Need for Speed 10 (EA) and DefJam (EA). In our …For complex animations, JavaScript is necessary. GreenSock is a JavaScript animation library that started as a Flash tweening library! But the Web Animations API promises to become a new industry standard in the next five years. If you take a quick spin through Motionographer, you can get a sense of the skill sets that …Produced by: Stephanie Swedlove & Arev Manoukian. VFX by: Marc-Andre Gray. Music by: Samuel Bisson. Starring: Michael Coughlan & Megan Lindley. Cinematographer: Arev Manoukian. Casting: Jeff Marshall. Assistant Director: Andrew Cividino. Production Designer: Arev Manoukian & Marc-Andre Gray. Art Director / …Editor’s Note: For the first in our Meet Me series, we sit down with freelance designer, creative director, and entrepreneur Jordan Lyle. Jordan has been featured on Motionographer.com on many occasions and served as a judge for the 2020 Motion Awards. Our Tell us in Ten delves into Jordan’s mindset on how he approaches both his …“June” and how two powerhouses created a masterpiece. Posted by Joe Donaldson. John Kahrs and Kevin Dart are big names, to say the least. Kahrs, an Academy Award-winning animator and film director, is best known for directing the Disney short film, Paperman. Dart is a former Cartoon Network art director and now creative director at …In this short documentary, learn about Motionographer, the online community for motion graphics artists, animators, and filmmakers around the world, and its founder … Wildthings Studio. Discovering the Magic of Sustainable Animation in the Mountains of Argentina. Motionographer shares inspiring work and important news for the motion design, animation and visual effects communities. Branding & design agency Roger recently partnered with Nickelodeon, the number-one entertainment brand for kids, to collaborate on its first rebrand in 14 years. The cornerstone of the new brand identity is an update to the iconic “Splat” logo, unveiled during Nickelodeon Kids’ Choice Awards 2023. Conceived to unify the Nickelodeon brand ...For complex animations, JavaScript is necessary. GreenSock is a JavaScript animation library that started as a Flash tweening library! But the Web Animations API promises to become a new industry standard in the next five years. If you take a quick spin through Motionographer, you can get a sense of the skill sets that …Crafting Stunning CG Films for Beauty & Luxury Products. Posted by Claus Cibils. While the established model-centric approach to beauty product films works for many brands, the ones that impress most are those that showcase not just the product’s perks but how it makes us feel.. And when placed in the hands of …Feb 7, 2023 · FutureWorks and the invisible effects of ‘The Peripheral’. FutureWorks were excited to once again team up with Westworld VFX Supervisor Jay Worth to help translate William Gibson’s visionary novel The Peripheral for the screen. The Amazon series was produced by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy’s Kilter Films. Written by: Caroline Leung & Andrew Vucko. Design: Andrew Vucko. Main Title Design: Daniel Luna. Technical Director: Zack Lovatt. Animation: Andrew Vucko, Arm Sattavorn, Daniel Luna, Luis Campos, Phil Borst, Sebastian Curi, Seth Eckert. Sound Design: John Black. Composers: Tobias Norberg, John Black. Voiceover: Michelle …Blacktag and Versus Unveil Inaugural SLATE: Showcasing 16 Visionary Black Creatives Redefining Culture. “Our vision for SLATE is to break barriers, and to place our network of Black creators in front of influential brands and agencies for creative and production collaboration, and allow a more actionable avenue to fulfill their commitments to ...For this specific animated typeface we have round up 110 talented animators from all over the world. We asked every animator to pick a glyph and animate it using no more than 4 colors, 25 frames and a 500 x 600 px canvas in Adobe After Effects. The animators had complete freedom to work their magic …We are grateful to have worked with so many talented artists from around the world on this project – from New York, Los Angeles, Canada, to Italy. We look forward to continuing our evolution and seeking creative challenges with our fantastic partners. Illustration by Arisu Kashiwagi. Motionographer shares …Aug 26, 2022 · From the creator: Always moving. Always evolving. Always curious. We get better because we stay in love with the craft. At Raxo, we have fun with the form. And we always look for more. Motionographer shares inspiring work and important news for the motion design, animation and visual effects communities. An 8-year veteran of the gaming industry, Wylie Robinson works at the intersection of graphic design, interactivity and game design for Ubisoft Toronto. Before that, he was stationed at EA in Vancouver. Titles under his belt include Splintercell Blacklist (Ubisoft), Need for Speed 10 (EA) and DefJam (EA). In our …Project Breakdown with TEDxSydney & Substance Studio. Posted by Scott Geersen. TEDx: REAL is a visual exploration of the nature of reality, as seen through the hopes, fears, and dreams of a mother-to-be who imagines the possibility of a better world for her child. It’s part exquisite corpse – in that it’s filled with unique, surreal …Motionographer is more than a website. It's a curatorial space, and a community for motion graphics artists, animators, and filmmakers around the world. In this documentary, we profile founder ...Justin Cone. Together with Carlos El Asmar, Justin co-founded Motionographer, F5 and The Motion Awards. He currently lives in Austin, Texas with is wife, son and fluffball of a dog. Before taking on Motionographer full-time, Justin worked in various capacities at Psyop, NBC-Universal, Apple, Adobe and SCAD.For access to your complimentary submission with the new extended deadline, kindly send an email to [email protected] after completing your initial entry. We will promptly provide you with the necessary code. The Motion Awards have always been a testament to the talent and passion of our …Motionographer.com is a nonprofit organization that supports the motion design community with inspiration, insight, and awards. Follow their LinkedIn page to see their latest news, …Jan 10, 2023 · Carlos El Asmar. Carlos El Asmar (he/him) is the co-founder of Motionographer. Since 2007, he nurtured the site’s growth and expansion from sharing news and inspiring work to becoming the leading source of inspiration for Motion Designers, animators, and visual storytellers of all kinds. He masterminded the F5 Festival – a cutting-edge ... Lil Wayne ft. Kendrick Lamar – Mona Lisa. This is a Heist movie with a horror twist, set in a grimy New Orleans. Lil Wayne is the Mastermind, Kendrick is the Clean up guy, and the …For this specific animated typeface we have round up 110 talented animators from all over the world. We asked every animator to pick a glyph and animate it using no more than 4 colors, 25 frames and a 500 x 600 px canvas in Adobe After Effects. The animators had complete freedom to work their magic … Motionographer is a website and Vimeo channel that showcases the best work and trends in motion graphics, animation and visual storytelling. Watch the latest videos, browse the channels and follow the Motion Awards to discover the best of the industry. Motionographer™ is a leading authority in the field of motion design. Through articles, interviews and a curated feed of inspiring work, Motionographer has helped define the intersecting spaces of design, animation and storytelling.How a “design machine” made The Motion Awards. Posted by Guest . Just in time for the entry deadline of March 1st, the following guest post from Sissy Emmons Hobizal of First Mates reveals the process behind branding The Motion Awards by Motionographer. First Mate’s goal: build an ego-destroying …Blacktag and Versus Unveil Inaugural SLATE: Showcasing 16 Visionary Black Creatives Redefining Culture. “Our vision for SLATE is to break barriers, and to place our network of Black creators in front of influential brands and agencies for creative and production collaboration, and allow a more actionable avenue to fulfill their …From the creator: We were given the opportunity to direct and produce the main title sequence for The Last Days of Ptolemy Grey, a limited series on Apple TV+. Based on the acclaimed mystery novel by best-selling author Walter Mosley, the series stars Samuel L. Jackson as Ptolemy Grey, a 91 year old man …Apr 15, 2021 · In 2009 he was named Creative Director of Red Car’s new design/graphics division, Redhead. Clients included Burger King, Puma, HBO, Ad Council, Nickelodeon, Dell, and Verizon Fios. He moved on in 2011 to form Ataboy. In his free time, you can find Vikkal playing for the Hoboken Cricket Club. Motionographer shares inspiring work and important ... Motionographer shares inspiring work and important news for the motion design, animation and visual effects communities. It’s unthinkable for us to conclude the year without stirring up enthusiasm for the nominees of The Motion Awards 2023! Studio Stories: 12 Years of Ataboy. Pre versus Post! Understanding New Virtual Production Workflows. Extension: The Motion Awards Submission. The Motion Awards have always been a testament to the talent and passion of our ... Joseph Kosinski’s latest feature, Oblivion, releases today in the US, and with it comes an impressive onslaught of screen graphics directed by Bradley “Gmunk” Munkowitz. Like the work he directed for Tron, Munkowitz’s design for Oblivion is brimming with details. Munkowitz and his team oversaw the production of assets for scores of ...Weird. The Blackheart Gang’s “ Tale of How ” is a voyage through a surreal landscape (which the Gang calls “the Household”) populated with duck-like creatures being ravaged by a tentacled sea monster, Otto. In the end, a cute, mousey hero named Eddy the Engineer bursts onto the scene to save the day, …Lobster Studio. We were invited by the Association of Music Producers to create the opening sequence for the 2022 AMP awards, as well creating the winners slides for the show, and we took the opportunity to create a narration that reflected the 2022 awards theme of coming back together, being the first one to be held in person after 2 …In the case of The Peripheral, it’s future technology that makes ‘cloaking’ possible – and so part of FutureWorks’ brief was to incorporate a sense of that into the final visuals. Jay provided FutureWorks with detailed references, including patterns and textures, to help inform the team about the kind of invisibility effect that he ...Blacktag and Versus Unveil Inaugural SLATE: Showcasing 16 Visionary Black Creatives Redefining Culture. “Our vision for SLATE is to break barriers, and to place our network of Black creators in front of influential brands and agencies for creative and production collaboration, and allow a more actionable avenue to fulfill their …
Modern Rebel: Alberto Mielgo & Pinkman.tv. Posted by Brandon Lori. Alberto Mielgo is an artist’s artist. It is a particular distinction, suggesting not mere talent, but a quality of rebelliousness, one whose appeal is contingent upon his unique role as both a painter and animator — refining his style as an art director, but most importantly, an artist.. Hudson jeans
Apr 22, 2021 · Crystal Dolphin – The making of an Internet Sensation. Posted by Stuart Groves. There are few certainties in life, but if you have a TikTok account, you’d have come across Crystal Dolphin. When producer, Engelwood, released the song in 2017, it went under the radar as a slight shift from his usual sound. Then the magic of the internet took ... from Motionographer. 1 year ago. We’d like to say a huge congratulations to all. To submit your work in such a complex field takes great courage and conviction, and we hope you will not be put off from continuing to do so in future. We had conversations with many judges who had a tough time narrowing down a shortlist in the midst of so much ...Feb 15, 2017 · As the industry itself gets older, we will undoubtedly see a rise in the number of artists in their 40’s, 50’s, and 60’s. There will be, I hope, a Motionographer post one day in the future about a MoGrapher in their 70’s still kicking out the keyframes and running circles around their younger, less experienced peers. Jul 24, 2008 · Together with Carlos El Asmar, Justin co-founded Motionographer, F5 and The Motion Awards. He currently lives in Austin, Texas with is wife, son and fluffball of a dog. Before taking on Motionographer full-time, Justin worked in various capacities at Psyop, NBC-Universal, Apple, Adobe and SCAD. Motionographer shares inspiring work and important ... As well as immortalising your work on The Motion Awards website, we do regular deep dives throughout the year on Motionographer, breaking down these Motion Design projects and adding to their legacy.. You can check out some of the winners and nominees from 2022 by clicking on the banner on the …40 Instagram accounts you should be following. I was an early adopter to Instagram. I started my first account in 2011 — just a couple of months after they initially launched. My first image was not the most captivating. Back then, Instagram was the Wild West of image sharing. Most of the early posts had these …From the creator: Main Title by the FUGU team: Creative direction: Gilles Pointeau. Animatic: Léa Zhang. Stop motion: Mathieu Maillefer. Series created by Julie Delpy. Produced by The Film TV. Uploaded on Sep 09, 2021 • Posted here by. Motionographer shares inspiring work and important news for the motion design, …Cantina Creative – whose work can be seen in VES-nominated movies Avatar: The Way of Water and Black Adam – has just announced the launch of its brand-new studio in Vancouver. Building on its success and sustained growth, the creative studio is looking to tap into the region’s breadth of VFX talent. Earlier …Simulation: Sebastian Gutnisky. Composition: Dalmiro Buigues. Edit: Dalmiro Buigues. Intro Music: Four Billion Years (The Soloist movie) - Dario Marianelli. Music Reel: HyperJump - @tonileys. Final audio mix: @facundocapece. Motionographer shares inspiring work and important news for the motion design, animation and visual effects …Navigating the Release of an Independent Animated Short. Posted by Andrew Zimbelman. To coincide with the online premiere of my new short film Moon River, I thought it might be informative to talk about some of the variables to keep in mind when releasing such a project out into the world.. To begin, I’d like to say …The frequent perspective-shifting transitions in Jonathan Djob Nkondo ‘s “Dark Day” keep the viewer on their toes while allowing for inventive compositions. Created for Super Deluxe, the 6-part series follows the protagonist’s surreal encounters with a mysterious figure. Don’t expect resolution. Just enjoy the journey. Motionographer ...Cantina Creative – whose work can be seen in VES-nominated movies Avatar: The Way of Water and Black Adam – has just announced the launch of its brand-new studio in Vancouver. Building on its success and sustained growth, the creative studio is looking to tap into the region’s breadth of VFX talent. Earlier …Lil Wayne ft. Kendrick Lamar – Mona Lisa. This is a Heist movie with a horror twist, set in a grimy New Orleans. Lil Wayne is the Mastermind, Kendrick is the Clean up guy, and the …Jan 8, 2024 · Ardhira Putra, a talented Indonesian motion designer and animator based in Singapore, has made an indelible mark with his latest work for MTV. His creations immerse us in a visual ode to the vibrant 1990s, reminding us of the golden era of music videos and MTV’s cultural influence. Inspired by iconic figures like Spike Jonze and Michelle ... .